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Edgar Allan Poe Research Paper Topic
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Exercise in Identifying Effective Thesis Statements
Exercise in Identifying Effective Thesis Statements This activity will assist you with understanding the contrast between a viable and ineffectual proposal proclamation, ie a sentence that distinguishes the primary thought and focal motivation behind an exposition. Guidelines For each pair of sentences beneath, select the one that you think would make the more successful postulation in the early on passage of a short exposition (roughly 400 to 600 words). Remember that a compelling postulation explanation ought to be forcefully engaged and explicit, not only a general proclamation of certainty. When youre done, you might need to examine your answers with your colleagues, and afterward contrast your reactions and the proposed answers on page two. Be prepared to protect your decisions. Since these postulation proclamations show up outside the setting of complete expositions, all reactions are informed decisions, not supreme surenesses. (a) The Hunger Games is a sci-fi experience movie dependent on the novel of a similar name by Suzanne Collins.(b) The Hunger Games is a profound quality story about the risks of a political framework that is ruled by the wealthy.(a) There is no doubt that PDAs have completely changed ourselves in an exceptionally large way.(b) While PDAs give opportunity and portability, they can likewise turn into a chain, convincing clients to answer them anyplace and at any time.(a) Finding a vocation is rarely simple, yet it tends to be particularly hard when the economy is as yet feeling the impacts of a downturn and businesses are hesitant to recruit new workers.(b) College understudies searching for low maintenance work should start their inquiry by exploiting work discovering assets on campus.(a) For as long as three decades, coconut oil has been unjustifiably condemned as a corridor stopping up immersed fat.(b) Cooking oil is plant, creature, or manufactured fat that is utilized in fricassee ing, preparing, and different sorts of cooking.(a) There have been more than 200 motion pictures about Count Dracula, the vast majority of them without a doubt, approximately dependent on the novel distributed by Bram Stoker in 1897.(b) Despite its title, Bram Stokers Dracula, a movie coordinated by Francis Ford Coppola, mistreats Stokers epic. (a) There are a few stages that instructors can take to support scholastic trustworthiness and abridge cheating in their classes.(b) There is a scourge of cheating in Americas schools and universities, and there are no simple answers for this problem.(a) J. Robert Oppenheimer, the American physicist who coordinated the structure of the primary nuclear bombs during World War II, had specialized, moral, and political purposes behind contradicting the advancement of the hydrogen bomb.(b) J. Robert Oppenheimer regularly alluded to as the dad of the nuclear bomb, was conceived in New York City in 1904.(a) The iPad has upset the portable figuring scene and made a gigantic benefit stream for Apple.(b) The iPad, with its generally huge superior quality screen, has assisted with rejuvenating the comic book industry.(a) Like other addictive practices, Internet dependence may have genuine pessimistic outcomes, including scholastic disappointment, work misfortune, and a breakdown in close to hom e relationships.(b) Drug and liquor compulsion is a significant issue on the planet today, and numerous individuals experience the ill effects of it. (a) When I was a youngster I used to visit my grandma in Moline each Sunday.(b) Every Sunday we visited my grandma, who lived in a minimalistic home that was obviously haunted.(a)à The bike was presented in the nineteenth century and quickly developed into an overall phenomenon.(b) In a few different ways, bikes today areâ better than they were 100 or even 50 years ago.(a) Although numerous assortments of beans have a place in a solid eating routine, among the most nutritious are dark beans, kidney beans, chickpeas, and pinto beans.(b) Although beans are commonly bravo, a few sorts of crude beans can be perilous if theyre not all around cooked. Recommended Answers (b)à The Hunger Gamesâ is an ethical quality story about the perils of a political framework that is ruled by the wealthy.(b) While PDAs give opportunity and versatility, they can likewise turn into a rope, convincing clients to answer them anyplace and at any time.(b) College understudies searching for low maintenance work should start their pursuit by exploiting work discovering assets on campus.(a) For as long as three decades, coconut oil has been shamefully censured as a conduit stopping up immersed fat.(b) Despite its title,à Bram Stokers Dracula, a movie coordinated by Francis Ford Coppola, mistreats Stokers novel.(a) There are a few stages that educators can take to energize scholarly trustworthiness and abridge cheating in their classes.(a) J. Robert Oppenheimer, the American physicist who coordinated the structure of the principal nuclear bombs during World War II, had specialized, moral, and political explanations behind contradicting the advancement of the hydrogen bom b.(b) The iPad, with its moderately huge top quality screen, has assisted with rejuvenating the comic book industry. (a) Like other addictive practices, Internet habit may have genuine adverse outcomes, including scholastic disappointment, work misfortune, and a breakdown in close to home relationships.(b) Every Sunday we visited my grandma, who lived in a minimalistic home that was irrefutably haunted.(b) In a few different ways, bikes today areâ better thanâ they were 100 or even 50 years ago.(a) Although numerous varietiesâ of beans have a place in a sound eating routine, among the most nutritious are dark beans, kidney beans,â chickpeas, and pinto beans.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Computer Ethics Essay Sample
PC Ethics Essay Sample PC Ethics Essay PC morals involves practices, qualities, and methods that standard the procedure of access and utilization of processing innovation and the connecting disciplines without twisting the ethical convictions and estimations of individuals or the whole network. It is an idea in morals that for the most part center around the moral issues and difficulties that outcome from the utilization of PCs and techniques to check them. PC morals significantly uphold the execution of moral registering methodology and use of the figuring materials and frameworks the necessary techniques that control unapproved move of advanced substance. The control additionally assists with limiting other exploitative procedures, for example, encroaching copyrights just as trademarks. The significant perspectives that identify with PC morals essentially base on cases in regards to the utilization of the web, for instance, protection and client communications with programming, sites and other associated administrations. The regular parts of a PC morals are, for example, protection concerns, the licensed innovation rights, and the effect of PCs on the general public. Individual information is imperative while participating in any business and in this way accessible to others just as associations. Security should, in this way, be maintained to ensure this individual data through a procedure called encryption. Protection involves the ca pacity of a person to settle on conceptive and individual choices with no obstruction that is, opportunity from any type of reconnaissance. PC morals depicts data innovation and the best approach to investigate this innovation to the clients. PC morals likewise diagram the difficulties of running program and equipment because of abuse by the clients. The cutting edge society relies immensely upon the PC systems to use the social and business life and in this manner there ejects both individual and social moral concerns. Absence of PCs would end the vast majority of the ventures today. Notwithstanding, a large portion of the electronic correspondence among people and organizations, for example, don't ensure any protection and security. At first, when the PC innovation was set up, there was a nonattendance of moral gauges with respect to their utilization which brought about difficulties. In any case, the conversation in PC morals brought an agreement and had tackled the PC related issues. A portion of the precepts with respect to PC morals direct that one isn't permitted to utilize a PC to hurt others as it is profoundly deceptive. It is hence indecent for one to get to and mutilate different peopleââ¬â¢s documents. PC morals likewise directs that one ought not meddle with another personââ¬â¢s work and in this way spreading and producing PC infections to others is viewed as deceptive. Sneaking about records that don't have a place with you implies attacking different peopleââ¬â¢s security and this is like break into others peopleââ¬â¢s rooms which are viewed as deceptive. Utilizing PCs to take or sign into others records, bank or organization is like burglary along these lines ethical.It is against PC morals to utilize PCs to manage bogus observer against somebody or duplicate any product without paying for it first. No individual is permitted to get to different peopleââ¬â¢s assets without being approved to do as such and appropriating someone elseââ¬â¢s scholarly yield is against the edicts of PC morals. It is moral for one to consider the outcomes of any program they compose and people are urged to consider PCs in a wide social point of view. PC morals direct that each individu al should utilize a PC such that improves regard and thought to guarantee wellbeing and fulfillment. As of now, we live in a period where PCs are endlessly utilized, and pretty much every individual gets an opportunity to investigate the web before they initiate their proper training. Along these lines, PCs can be depicted as electronic gadgets that are human-made with the point of boosting government assistance and comfort, without any musings procedure inside in regards to moral activities.
Sunday, August 16, 2020
On Becoming a Better Writer
On Becoming a Better Writer I am not a natural writer. Hell, Im not even sure what constitutes a natural writer. Perhaps Joyce and Hemingway and Dostoevsky all shimmied out of the womb with a quill in hand, but alas I did not. In fact, I didnt even become interested in writing until I was in my twenties, and even then my attempts at cobbling together lines of prose were hideous at best, futile at worst. It wasnt until I was twenty-eight, a mere three years ago, that I became serious about the craft. These days, I receive innumerable questions about writing, most common of which is, How do I become a better writer? If Ive learned anything over the last three years, its that I cannot make anyone a better writer. I can, however, help people write better. Much better, actually. This is why I created my online writing class, How to Write Better. My studentsâ"ranging from teenagers to Ph.D.s, bloggers to businessmen, poets to fiction authorsâ"have found tremendous value, have grown as writers, and have given me the opportunity to contribute to their successes. How to Write Better is a four-week online class that takes an unconventional, intimate approach towards understanding the principles of beautiful, interesting writing. To learn more or to enroll, check out the class overview and syllabus. You can also peruse the glowing testimonials from past students. Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Domestic Violence And Its Effects - 1023 Words
Domestic Violence is an outline of behaviors used to create authority and control over another person through fear and pressure, frequently including the threat or use of violence. There are diverse forms of domestic violence that affect men, women and children. This mistreatment happens in various forms that include physical, emotional and mental. This abuse begins as threats, then they worsen to verbal abuse and then it ends in physical violence. You may think that the physical abuse and injuries are the most obvious and dangerous because you are able to see them, but emotional and mental consequences of domestic abuse are also a big concern. These consequences can lead to depression as well as anxiety and makes the abused individualâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦But has it ever cross your mind that a man can be a victim of domestic violence as well. In the article ââ¬Å"More Men than Woman Victims of Partner Abuseâ⬠demonstrates a study that was made by the CDC in 2010. Acc ording to this national survey by the Centers for Disease Control and Department of Justice it demonstrated that in the past 12 months 40% of severe physical violence where directed at men. Also a survey made by the CDC brought out shocking statistics there was an estimate of 18,000 telephone-survey in the United States and that brought out that approximately 5,365,000 men had been victims of intimate partner physical violence in the previous year as well as psychological aggression and control over sexual or generative health the survey was perform again in 2011 and shockingly demonstrated the same numbers that where publishes in 2014. Estimates based on more than 1 in 7 men from the age 18 and older will suffer from severe physical violence in the US in their lifetime, as well that 1 in 10 men have experience rape, physical violence, and stalking from an intimate partner. A man suffers from intimate partner violence every 37.8 seconds that makes an average of three million men that suffer from domestic violence each year. There are three different categories that a woman fall into when she is been abusive or violent against her intimate partner. One horrible reason or problem that
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
The Implications Of Big Business - 2200 Words
The Implications of Big Business in America Positive and Negative Aspects of Large Corporations for Society Big business has a constructive influence on America. Large corporations contribute much more to a countryââ¬â¢s economic well being than smaller ones. Bigger corporations are more productive, pay higher salaries and hourly, generate more jobs, and are more successful in international markets. However, not everyone believes that big business has a positive impact for the US. Some hold to the opinion that big business will never be as effective as small businesses. However, as J. D. Harrison, who covers startups, small business and entrepreneurship for the Washington Post, states that even though people believe that small business is the backbone of our nation, yet ââ¬Å"companies with more than 500 workers employed about 45 percent of the workforce yet contributed 65 percent of the jobs created since 1990â⬠(The Washington Post, 2013). This is not to discredit the influence of small business in the US. In fact, they are an essential part of our society. Small business have created and maintained thousands of jobs in the last half century. But we will focus on big business in this discussion. What is the history of big business in the US, and what were the fruitful results, as well harmful ones? What about the political side of big business, and finally, are there ethical associations when it comes to large corporations? Business has been a part of American history since theShow MoreRelatedThe Implications Of Big Business1304 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Implications of Big Business in America: Positive and Negative Aspects of Large Corporations for Society Big business has a constructive and positive influence on America. Corporations contribute much more to a countryââ¬â¢s economic well being. 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Discuss the possible implications of such a development for (a) the world trading system, (b) the world monetary system (c) the business strategy of todayââ¬â¢s European and U.S. global corporations, and (d) global commodity prices. A) The implications of such a development for the world trading system is that China will basically will be the root of trading. From my perspective, Chinaââ¬â¢s growth ofRead MoreComparing Project Management and Scenario Planning1011 Words à |à 5 PagesRunning Header: Project Management and Scenario Planning Comparing Project Management and Scenario Planning Business Management and Leadership IP2 January 17, 2010 Managers are the driving forces of an organization they have five functions organizing, planning, staffing, directing and controlling. A manager role is to achieve effective utilization of resources in an organization. Managers have a major role in the decision making process, he has to know how to communicate in bring changes
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Cellar Of Doom Free Essays
Alesha let out a long, heavy sigh. She couldnââ¬â¢t believe she was stuck in an old hotel in Lincoln, Maine, USA. It was the Summer Holidays and she had come to America with her mum, dad, and her annoying younger brothers Ashley and Scott, who were six and seven. We will write a custom essay sample on The Cellar Of Doom or any similar topic only for you Order Now Scott and Ashley werenââ¬â¢t the quiet sort of kids. They tended to excited over anything, and were always hyper. The Miller family were staying at The Stars And Stripes Hotel, which was really old and boring. Alesha would much rather be back at home in England, even it was raining all the time there. Alesha had only been there for two days, and had already taken advantage of the ââ¬Ëfantastic facilitiesââ¬â¢. There was the ââ¬Ëamazingââ¬â¢ pool and spa, the ââ¬Ëfabulousââ¬â¢ arcade and the ââ¬Ëwonderfulââ¬â¢ multi ââ¬â sports court. Alesha couldnââ¬â¢t see what was so fantastic about a dirty pool, an out-of-order spa, two fruit machines and a large pitch of mud with a few goalposts. It was going to be a very long and boring two weeks. She had been out ââ¬Ëexploringââ¬â¢ the creepy, old hotel trying to find some kids around her age. Alesha was 14, so it was quite easy really, as there were loads of fed up teenagers staying at the old place. ââ¬Å"Alesha, weââ¬â¢re going out!â⬠her mum called. ââ¬Å"Cool, lets go to Detroit, or Hollywood, orâ⬠¦.â⬠ââ¬Å"No, I mean me and your father are going for a meal. Weââ¬â¢re going to find a place to eat. OK?â⬠ââ¬Å"What?â⬠Alesha protested. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s not fair. You mean me, Ash and Scott have gotta stay here?â⬠ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s right. Weââ¬â¢ll be only be gone for about three hours. We are not going far, we are still staying in Lincoln, donââ¬â¢t worry!â⬠ââ¬Å"But mumâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ââ¬Å"No buts, OK? Now, be good.â⬠Alesha sat on the fraying green couch, and looked around the dreary brown and yellow room. ââ¬ËThe colours in here are awful. They so donââ¬â¢t match!ââ¬â¢ she thought. She picked up her magazine and started to read the article about her favourite rapper, Eminem. She glanced at the clock. Her parents had only been gone for ten minutes. She heard a loud banging noise. ââ¬Å"Ashley, Scott, please SHUT UP! Stop that banging NOW!â⬠she shouted. ââ¬Å"Alesha, it wasnââ¬â¢t us!â⬠Scott called. ââ¬Å"Whatever! Now, just shut up!â⬠She flicked on the old television and picked up the dusty remote control. The room hadnââ¬â¢t been cleaned for ages. The floor had cigarette stains all over it, and as for the curtains, there was no point in having them there, because they were so ripped and frayed, they were almost non ââ¬â existent. The banging noise was really annoying her now, and she yelled at her brothers to shut up, but they denied making the banging sound. She threw down her magazine and started to watch the TV. There was an image of a man building a brick wall in what looked a cellar. There was also a middle-aged lady with him. She looked really bewildered. Then the man turned to her and started beating the lady with a shovel. Boring! Alesha pressed the CHANNEL UP button. ââ¬ËWonder how to get TRL on this thing?ââ¬â¢ Alesha wondered. The same image was on the screen. What? Alesha pushed down hard on the control. Maybe the button had got jammed. Now the woman was crying out in pain, and blood was staining her pale blue dress. She was screaming STOP! STOP! But the man obviously had no feelings, for he kept beating her, his shovel bright red, his face with an evil grin, his grey eyes frostily staring at the frightened woman, and the horror on the womanââ¬â¢s face. Alesha was horrified, and pushed the button again. By now the woman was dead, and the TV still wasnââ¬â¢t working properly. Alesha watched as the man started digging a hole, maybe a grave, in this thing that looked like a fireplace, but filled with soil and coal. Then Alesha heard a banging, and she wasnââ¬â¢t sure whether it was on the TV or the same one as she had heard before. Alesha was really frightened, but she was almost glued to the screen. She wasnââ¬â¢t sure what it was, but it was like there was a special force, keeping her transfixed to the terrifying images. She tried to pull away, but she couldnââ¬â¢t. She watched as the evil man kicked the dead body into the make ââ¬â shift grave. After a while, the man had covered the woman with soil and coal. He carried on building the wall. Alesha had snapped out of her trance, and tried the same button again. But when she pushed the button, nothing happened. What was going on? Maybe the remote wasnââ¬â¢t working properly. That was why the sick program wouldnââ¬â¢t go away. She stood up, and kept hearing continuous banging. Maybe it was next door or something. She was getting quite scared now. She realised that it was 6:30 pm, and that her parents had been gone for an hour. She couldnââ¬â¢t bear to be alone now, so she called to her brothers. She turned the TV off. ââ¬Å"Oi, come ââ¬Ëere, now!â⬠she called out, agitated. When they didnââ¬â¢t answer, she went to investigate. She realised that they were asleep in their beds. ââ¬ËTypical. Asleep at 6:30! Lazybones!ââ¬â¢ she thought. ââ¬ËWell, they must be quite tired after the football this morning.ââ¬â¢ Then there was a knock at the door. Thinking it was her parents, Alesha hastily opened it. ââ¬Å"Hi!â⬠said a voice. She saw it was her new friends that she had met in the pool yesterday. ââ¬Å"Hi Marshall, hi Justin, hi Mel!â⬠Alesha cried. Marshall was from Detroit, Justin was from California and Mel was from England. They were bored too. ââ¬Å"Wanna come out with us? We are sooooo bored, and weââ¬â¢re jusââ¬â¢ wondering whether you wanna come and jusââ¬â¢ like wander around here.â⬠Justin said. ââ¬Å"I canââ¬â¢t, I gotta look after my brothers.â⬠She replied. ââ¬Å"Go on!â⬠Mel pleaded. ââ¬Å"Well, only quickly. Scott and Ash are asleep anyway.â⬠Alesha stepped out with her friends, and realised that she had about two hours before her parents got back. ââ¬Å"So where we goinââ¬â¢?â⬠Alesha asked. ââ¬Å"Dunno!â⬠Mel replied. They walked around, and found a set of stairs leading downwards. Alesha had forgotten about the TV incident, because she was happy that she wasnââ¬â¢t alone anymore. There was a NO ENTRY sign on the door. Aleshaââ¬â¢s phone beeped. It was a text message. It said: HI ALESHA HOPE U R LOOKIN AFTA UR BRUVZ. WE MIGHT BE BAK L8R, MAYB @ 9:30. HOPE U R OK. IF U GET WORRIED JUS CALL US. C U L8R MUM N DAD XX : ) Alesha felt a bit guilty leaving her brothers alone now, but pleased she was out of the boring, stuffy hotel room. Marshall turned the NO ENTRY sign over so that it looked like a blank piece of card. They followed the stairs down, and realised that it was a cellar. It was pitch black. Alesha heard a very familiar noise. ââ¬Å"Uhâ⬠¦.is there a light in ââ¬Ëere?â⬠Mel asked. ââ¬Å"Hey, guys, yââ¬â¢hear that?â⬠Alesha questioned, totally ignoring Mel. ââ¬Å"What, the banging? Yeah, I thinkâ⬠¦.â⬠Justin said. ââ¬Å"SHHH!â⬠she whispered. Sure enough, there was a banging coming from somewhere in the room. Marshall searched the wall with his hands to find a light switch. He found one, and flicked the switch on. BANG! BANG! ââ¬Å"Marshallâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Mel said. The banging got louder. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s nothing, OK guys? Leave it. Weââ¬â¢re fine! Heyâ⬠¦.Look, a video camera! Its one of them ones that came out about five years ago, you know, a pocket one! They are worth loads!â⬠Justin shouted with excitement. He went over to examine it. It was about 10cm in height and 5cm in width. Justin had seen it hidden in a small hole in the wall. It was plugged in though, as if someone had connected it to something. Alesha noticed that something had been boarded up. ââ¬Å"Hey, check this out, I wonder whatââ¬â¢s behind this?â⬠ââ¬Å"Er, probably nothinââ¬â¢ interestin'â⬠Marshall answered. He started to kick the board down, with Justin still examining the video camera. Mel and Alesha just stood there talking. Once Marshall kicked the down the board, there was a wall which was about 2 metres high. ââ¬Å"Hey, look over here!â⬠he cried with excitement. ââ¬Å"What it is?â⬠Mel asked. ââ¬Å"Dunno. Iââ¬â¢m gonna climb over it and see what itââ¬â¢s hiding.â⬠He started to clamber over it, but the wall obviously hadnââ¬â¢t been built properly, because it collapsed almost straight away. Marshall tumbled to the floor, and realised he had landed right next to something that made him feel quite sickâ⬠¦ ââ¬Å"Ugh, Justin, itââ¬â¢s a skeleton! How did it get down here?â⬠Justin screamed. ââ¬Å"OH MY GOD!â⬠Mel cried when she saw it. ââ¬Å"Coolâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Marshall marvelled. ââ¬Å"Yuk! What we gonna do?â⬠Alesha shouted out. Then Alesha remembered the video. ââ¬Å"Justinâ⬠¦.â⬠she called out. She ran over to the video camera. It was true. The video camera was connected to a TV somewhere in the hotel. Her TV. The shocking images that she had been watching earlier had actually happened. She explained to the others what she had seen earlier. But how could the banging be explained? Once Justin had gone to reception to find somebody, the once isolated room was filled with police, hotel staff and detectives. The police questioned the kids. Mel thought they would get told off for entering the cellar without permission! They didnââ¬â¢t though. Although Alesha got told off for leaving Ashley and Scott on their own, she didnââ¬â¢t really mind because it had been an adventure for her. Months the woman was named as Ann McKenzie. The police confirmed that Aleshaââ¬â¢s story was true. What had happened was that years ago, Ann knew that her fiancà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½ would kill her, because he was so violent, and every time she left him, he would hunt her down and beat her up. Every year they came to Maine, to The Stars And Stripes Hotel, and he kept dropping hints about death and that he would kill her once they were in Maine. Because they were from California, he thought that he wouldnââ¬â¢t be caught because of the distance. She had no escape. So she invested in a mini camera so that he could be caught. Ann cleverly connected the camera to a TV, which happened to be in Aleshaââ¬â¢s room. Since the hotel had been closed for the last three years due to health and safety reasons (Alesha wondered what it was like before the inspections), nobody would have noticed. Then Annââ¬â¢s fiancà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½ (later named as Daniel Durst) beat her to death and sealed up her body up in the fireplace. Because the camera was a mini one, Daniel didnââ¬â¢t notice it. Ann was removed from the Missing Persons list, and because Danielââ¬â¢s face was seen on the camera, the police caught him, and gave him a life imprisonment. The kids were given medals because they were quite brave. Alesha wasnââ¬â¢t sure, but she had a funny feeling the banging noise was the ghost of Ann McKenzie, trying to get the attention of holiday ââ¬â makers, so that everything would be discovered, and her fiancà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½ would be put to justice. After Aleshaââ¬â¢s holiday had finished, she kept in touch with the other kids. Maybe the holiday wasnââ¬â¢t so bad after all! How to cite The Cellar Of Doom, Papers
Monday, May 4, 2020
Compare and Contrast of Strategies of COFCO and Apple
Question: Prepare a report which covers:History and evolution of Apple and COFCO operations and supply chains .Provide separately a current snapshot of Apple and COFCO global companies. Describe separately how Apple and COFCO achieved market share domination.Analyse separately the value chain, market forces and strategies used at Apple and COFCO. II. Compare and contrast Apple and COFCO (Approx. 2500 words). Managing their strategic resources and operations to achieve a competitive advantage in respect to: sourcing of raw materials, global manufacturing strategy, their people, sustainability, global supply chains and logistics models through to delivering goods and services to customers.Interconnectivity of their strategic resources and operations to achieve a global supply chain advantage III. Sustainable operations and global supply chains at Apple and COFCO.Identify the criticality of integrated sustainability concepts around globalisation of inbound logistics, operations and outbound logis tics at Apple and COFCO IV. Conclusion the future at Apple and COFCO ).Identify the key issues that will require board and executive time in the future and Challenges confronting Apple/COFCO as they commence the next stage of growth. Answer: It is known that COFCO and Apple are the two very successful and prominent companies in the global market. It is evident that there are various strategies that are implemented by both the companies in order to achieve the competitive advantage in the market. The strategies can be implemented in various operations of the organisation like the supply chain, marketing, human resource etc. Here the comparison and contrasting of the strategic resources and the operations of the companies can be done in terms of the sourcing of raw materials, global manufacturing strategy, their people, sustainability, global supply chains and logistics models through to delivering goods and services to customers. Interconnectivity of their strategic resources and operations to achieve a global supply chain advantagecan also be discussed. Comparison in terms of Sourcing of Raw Materials Sourcing raw materials is one of the critical activities that can help in benefitting the company. Here the strategies in terms of sourcing the raw materials can be discussed for COFCO and apple. It is known that in present scenario, there have been changes in the value chain of COFCO. Their value chain has now extended in order to acquire the raw materials effectively. The organisation has understood the importance of sourcing of raw materials as it can impact the effectiveness of the supply chain of the company as well. In order to meet the needs of the consumers, the continuous stability of the supply of raw materials is ensured by the company. Thus they have extended the source of global supply channels by increasing the cooperation with the suppliers. They have entered into contracts with the suppliers in order to manage the volatility of the raw materials and the related goods. The plants of the company are strategically located close to the sales markets or close to the sources of raw materials and it optimised the value of the company by a low-cost production system. Apple has also implemented various strategies for acquiring the raw materials in order to gain competitive advantage in the market. It is known that the raw materials are very important for effective operations of the company. It is evident that there are multiple suppliers of most of the essential components of Apple. But certain key components like application-specific integrated circuits, certain optic drives, liquid crystal displays are mainly obtained from a limited or single source of suppliers (BBC News, 2014). They have also entered into various forms of agreements with the suppliers so that the raw materials are supplied to the company on time. The company has certain degree of bargaining power and thus they are able to gain advantages in terms of pricing in the agreements. But in recent competitive market, it cannot be said that the company will gain similar benefits in the future and thus it can create a risk situation and that can affect the operating results and the fina ncial condition of the company as well. The company has also decided to manufacture certain raw materials within the organisation in order to lower the dependency on the suppliers of the raw materials. Comparison in terms of Global Manufacturing Strategy The global manufacturing sector is very important for the effective growth and development of the corporations. It is known that in recent economic scenario, the level of competition has increased significantly in each and every market. Thus it is necessary that the operations are conducted effectively. The manufacturing strategy is also very crucial for the operational efficiency of the company. COFCO also ties up with most efficient manufacturers and caterers in the country. It is one of the biggest wheat processing manufacturers in China. COFCO has also built strategic partnership with the main customers and they have worked with the chain restaurants and food manufacturers who have potential in the market. Here it can be said that company is growing at a steady rate in the industry by applying effective manufacturing strategy. The company has an objective to expand value added products in the industry, especially when there are large numbers of competitors existing in the industry. Thus the main aim of the company is to increase the efficiency of the manufacturing process at a lower cost so that the revenue can be maximised. They have also implemented technologically innovative processes for increasing the operational efficiency of the organisation. Apple has also implemented various strategies in order to increase the efficiency of the global manufacturing process. It is evident that Apple is one of the global corporations that have extensive operations in various countries. It is known that there are hundreds of manufacturing partners of the company all over the world and it also has one of the biggest supply chains on the planet (Supplier Responsibility 2014 Progress Report, 2014). The company is committed to opportunities expansion for the manufacturers and they are dedicated in providing fair and safe workplace for the manufacturers. The organisation has also taken initiative to improve the safety at the manufacturing plants (Investor.apple.com, 2014). They also take care of the designs of the product and they implement manufacturing processes that are more environment-friendly while making the products. The company has implemented various strategies for increasing the efficiency of the manufacturing process and an audit of the manufacturing is done every year. Quality concern is one of the most important factors governing the manufacturing of the products. Comparison in terms of People It is known that human resource or the people are one of the critical success factors of an organisation. Thus it is very important to manage the human resource of an organisation very effectively. In both the companies the people are managed effectively by implementing various strategies and they play significant role in the success of the organisation as well. In COFCO, the people play a significant role in the success of the organisation at each and every level. The human resource department of the corporation controls all the external risks by forming various policies and implementing the planning for the human resource management of the organisation (Excellent food chain, quality products, 2010). Here the staff mobility and capabilities are taken into consideration and each and everyone has been assigned specific duties and responsibilities so that they can work effectively within the organisation. The policies that are implemented follow the regulations that are provided by the Chinese government. The people are hard-working and efficient and they are dedicated in the success of the organisation. The organisational culture is effective and the company has also implemented talent management and development projects for effective human resource management and so that the capabilities and skills of the people can be used effectively for t he growth of the company. Apple is one of the leaders in the market and their strength is provision of good quality products to the consumers. It is known that technological innovation is one of the most effective strategies that are implemented by the organisation. Here the skills and the knowledge of the people for the research and development activity can provide significant benefit to the corporation. It is known that in Apple, high skilled workers are required for meeting the specifications of the demand in the market. The organisation has also implemented various policies and practices for managing the human resource in the organisation (Investor.apple.com, 2014). There is safety and health measures are also implemented for the employees. It is known that there is a cross-cultural environment that is evident in case of Apple as it operates in various countries and thus effective policies are also implemented for managing the human resource in different cultural context as well. Comparison in terms of Sustainability Now the comparison of both the companies can be done in terms of the sustainability of the organisations. It is known that sustainability is one of the major issues that is faced by the companies is recent years. It is very important to sustain the success of the organisational processes and to produce responsibly within the industry. It is known that the environmental concerns are increasing significantly in recent years and thus it should be taken into consideration by the organisations as well. COFCO has established effective corporate governance in the organisation recognising the importance of the accountability and the transparency of the operations. Here high standards of corporate governance practice are held in order to ensure that the main aims and the objectives of the company are achieved by the organisation. It is believed that effective risk management is the main strategy that can provide growth in the sustainable operations especially in such a dynamic and changing environment (Cofco.com, 2015). Here a standardised and scientific approach is taken for achieving the operational and strategic objective. Emission reduction and energy conservations, environmental protection are the main initiatives that are taken by the company in order to promote sustainable development. The company has been recognised for its outstanding performance in 3 aspects of the sustainable development which are corporate governance, social responsibility and environmental protection. There are various measures taken by Apple as well in order to achieve the sustainability in the industry. The corporation takes into consideration the impact of the production process on the stakeholders and thus it has taken measures in order to gain economic and social sustainability. Corporate governance is important for the organisation as well. Apple has continuously participated in the multi-stakeholder program for the benefits of the stakeholders. IDH Sustainable Trade Initiative association has supported the programme and they have also collaborated with various companies for strengthening the system. The organisation continues to work with the government agencies, trade groups, and NGOs for the economic and social sustainability (Supplier Responsibility 2014 Progress Report, 2014). They are involved in ethical sourcing and they have taken measures to reduce the environmental depletion or to reduce the climate pollution. There are various community-based solutions that are ta ken by the organisation. The auditors also take into account the sustainability issue into account. Comparison in terms of Global Supply Chain and Logistics Model The supply chain and logistics is one of the most critical functions of the operations of an organisation. In case of a global organisation the supply chain management can be more complex compared to local organisations (Chopra Meindl, 2007). It is evident that the supply chain and the logistics model are very important for the growth and benefit of the organisation. Here the effective supply chain and logistics models for the two companies can be discussed as well. In case of COFCO, the company undertakes various strategies so that the supply chain of the company can be more effective than the competitors in the market. It is known that, COFCO has specialised in the modern supply chain of food. There are various supply chain services that are provided by the company like distribution, warehousing, and various value-added services. They are involved in domestic food supply chain and logistics (Cofco.com, 2015). The Keystone Company of the US and the company have been involved in a joint venture and together they have implemented leading food supply chain management techniques, methods and concepts in the world that improves the capabilities in terms of integrated service like value-added service, distribution, transportation, and warehouse management. The supply chain and logistics of Apple is one of the best in the world and it has contributed the company is becoming one of the fastest growing companies in the world with a greater profit level. They provide innovative and technologically advanced products to the consumers and its fascinating supply chain has also helped in delivering the products to the consumers on time. Apple gains the price advantage from the suppliers as it has certain degree of bargaining power in the market (Robertson, 2014). It us known that the operations of the company is extended throughout the world and there are suppliers of required products all over the world and they supply the products on time. The distribution channels of Apple are also effective and the distribution channels are present in almost every country. Thus the supply chain and the logistics of the company are very effective and it has helped in gaining competitive advantage in the industry (Yoni Heisler and Bob Ferrari, 2013). References BBC News,. (2014).Apple in conflict mineral crackdown. Retrieved 7 January 2015. Chopra, S., Meindl, P. (2007).Supply chain management. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. Cofco.com,. (2015).COFCO (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. - China Foods - Subsidiary unit - Discover COFCO - About COFCO - COFCO Limited. Excellent food chain, quality products. (2010) (1st ed.). Investor.apple.com,. (2014).Apple Inc. - Annual Report. Retrieved 6 January 2015. Robertson, A. (2014).Apple Assesses Supply Chain For Conflict Free Minerals.Forbes. Retrieved 6 January 2015. Supplier Responsibility 2014 Progress Report. (2014) (1st ed.). Yoni Heisler and Bob Ferrari, S. (2013).The Logistics Behind Transporting Millions of iPhones from China to Stores Worldwide - Supply Chain 24/7.Supplychain247.com. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
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